← Donchian_Breakout

Donchian_Breakout — metrics

Unguarded: PASSGuarded: FAIL · 2 failDirectionalgunbot-quant

BTCUSDT · 2026-08-13 01:50 → 2026-09-12 01:50 UTC (30 days) · 0.03% fee + 2 bps slippage · 1,000 quote, one figure for every cell

The same document for both runs of the same measurement — first as the strategy ships, then with the break-even guard. Everything else about the two runs is identical.

As it ships PASS

Exits: the strategy's own exits, stops included

The metric set the portfolio dashboard reports, computed per cell so a backtested configuration and a running one read on the same axes. Portfolio-level measures (concentration, pairwise correlation, beta against a benchmark) are omitted: one strategy on one pair has no cross-sectional structure to measure, and printing a null would imply the number exists.

1m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return -13.30% -22.04% -43.23% -58.82% -61.49%
CAGR -82.38% -95.17% -99.90% -100.00% -100.00%
Buy and hold 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88%
Edge vs B&H -35.18% -43.93% -65.12% -80.70% -83.37%
Volatility (ann.) 2.93% 7.72% 15.61% 21.39% 23.36%
Sharpe -59.24 -39.22 -44.06 -50.35 -49.58
Sortino -43.12 -35.03 -39.52 -47.64 -48.59
Calmar -6.20 -4.32 -2.31 -1.70 -1.63
Omega 0.55 0.61 0.64 0.65 0.66
Max drawdown 13.30% 22.04% 43.23% 58.82% 61.49%
Ulcer index 0.0756 0.1260 0.2551 0.3600 0.3773
Drawdown episodes 1 1 1 1 1
Longest underwater (days) 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
Recovery factor -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00
VaR 95% -0.622% -1.265% -2.717% -4.402% -4.728%
VaR 99% -0.707% -1.276% -2.951% -5.084% -5.394%
CVaR 95% -0.664% -1.270% -2.834% -4.743% -5.061%
Skew 3.15 3.17 1.63 0.55 0.67
Excess kurtosis 12.20 11.67 3.47 0.42 0.33
Best day 0.29% 1.03% 0.73% -0.43% -0.25%
Worst day -0.71% -1.28% -2.95% -5.08% -5.39%
Positive days 1 1 1 0 0
Negative days 29 29 29 30 30
Round trips 1,521 1,391 1,327 1,283 1,276
Winning / losing trades 104 / 1,417 84 / 1,307 82 / 1,245 147 / 1,136 158 / 1,118
Trades per day 50.70 46.37 44.23 42.77 42.53
Win rate 6.84% 6.04% 6.18% 11.46% 12.38%
Profit factor 0.16 0.19 0.24 0.26 0.27
Payoff ratio 2.16 2.98 3.61 2.04 1.92
Expectancy -0.0874 -0.1585 -0.3258 -0.4584 -0.4819
Average win 0.2409 0.6222 1.6420 1.4348 1.4530
Average loss 0.1115 0.2087 0.4554 0.7034 0.7553
Average trade -0.0874 -0.1585 -0.3258 -0.4584 -0.4819
Max win streak 3 3 2 3 3
Max loss streak 156 189 140 78 52
Time in market 23.49% 26.68% 28.81% 30.25% 30.46%
Turnover 0.18 0.32 0.70 1.01 1.07
Realised P&L -132.97 -220.45 -432.34 -588.15 -614.88
Unrealised P&L -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00
Fees paid 91.19 154.06 296.03 390.39 410.04
Fee drag 9.12% 15.41% 29.60% 39.04% 41.00%
Final equity 867.03 779.55 567.66 411.85 385.12

3m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return -3.46% -5.98% -14.39% -20.87% -22.16%
CAGR -34.87% -52.78% -84.89% -94.21% -95.26%
Buy and hold 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86%
Edge vs B&H -25.32% -27.84% -36.25% -42.73% -44.02%
Volatility (ann.) 2.97% 6.16% 13.88% 19.39% 21.29%
Sharpe -14.45 -12.16 -13.55 -14.60 -14.22
Sortino -12.73 -11.30 -13.08 -15.11 -14.95
Calmar -9.21 -7.78 -5.45 -4.21 -4.03
Omega 0.76 0.79 0.79 0.81 0.81
Max drawdown 3.79% 6.79% 15.59% 22.37% 23.66%
Ulcer index 0.0199 0.0361 0.0850 0.1213 0.1308
Drawdown episodes 7 7 9 11 7
Longest underwater (days) 21.7 22.7 21.7 21.7 21.7
Recovery factor -0.91 -0.88 -0.92 -0.93 -0.94
VaR 95% -0.246% -0.424% -1.058% -1.629% -1.892%
VaR 99% -0.285% -0.490% -1.084% -1.782% -2.176%
CVaR 95% -0.265% -0.457% -1.071% -1.705% -2.034%
Skew 4.18 4.13 2.92 2.39 2.30
Excess kurtosis 17.91 17.48 8.66 6.02 5.46
Best day 0.98% 1.97% 3.10% 3.57% 3.94%
Worst day -0.28% -0.49% -1.08% -1.78% -2.18%
Positive days 2 2 3 4 4
Negative days 27 27 26 25 25
Round trips 480 448 433 423 423
Winning / losing trades 53 / 427 51 / 397 40 / 393 72 / 351 75 / 348
Trades per day 16.00 14.93 14.43 14.10 14.10
Win rate 11.04% 11.38% 9.24% 17.02% 17.73%
Profit factor 0.43 0.46 0.45 0.50 0.51
Payoff ratio 3.45 3.55 4.37 2.42 2.35
Expectancy -0.0721 -0.1335 -0.3323 -0.4935 -0.5240
Average win 0.4897 0.9808 2.8841 2.8567 3.0262
Average loss 0.1419 0.2766 0.6596 1.1807 1.2891
Average trade -0.0721 -0.1335 -0.3323 -0.4935 -0.5240
Max win streak 3 3 2 3 3
Max loss streak 41 50 38 34 34
Time in market 23.63% 26.58% 28.47% 29.79% 29.83%
Turnover 0.09 0.16 0.37 0.62 0.68
Realised P&L -34.63 -59.80 -143.88 -208.73 -221.65
Unrealised P&L -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00
Fees paid 28.84 50.71 110.74 168.85 182.50
Fee drag 2.88% 5.07% 11.07% 16.89% 18.25%
Final equity 965.37 940.20 856.12 791.27 778.35

5m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return -1.23% -2.39% -7.87% -9.82% -10.97%
CAGR -14.01% -25.48% -63.10% -71.56% -75.66%
Buy and hold 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83%
Edge vs B&H -23.06% -24.22% -29.70% -31.65% -32.80%
Volatility (ann.) 3.49% 7.44% 14.96% 20.21% 22.06%
Sharpe -4.31 -3.92 -6.59 -6.12 -6.30
Sortino -4.04 -3.83 -6.74 -6.67 -6.95
Calmar -6.18 -5.53 -5.51 -4.79 -4.65
Omega 0.89 0.90 0.85 0.89 0.88
Max drawdown 2.27% 4.60% 11.45% 14.93% 16.28%
Ulcer index 0.0116 0.0248 0.0553 0.0691 0.0763
Drawdown episodes 12 12 12 13 13
Longest underwater (days) 21.7 21.7 21.7 21.7 21.7
Recovery factor -0.54 -0.52 -0.69 -0.66 -0.67
VaR 95% -0.180% -0.338% -0.981% -1.559% -1.647%
VaR 99% -0.243% -0.363% -1.015% -1.672% -1.764%
CVaR 95% -0.212% -0.351% -0.998% -1.615% -1.706%
Skew 2.68 3.02 2.70 1.98 2.04
Excess kurtosis 7.42 9.32 8.05 4.47 4.86
Best day 0.87% 1.83% 3.64% 4.32% 4.71%
Worst day -0.24% -0.36% -1.01% -1.67% -1.76%
Positive days 5 5 6 7 7
Negative days 25 25 24 23 23
Round trips 283 266 256 246 245
Winning / losing trades 30 / 253 27 / 239 18 / 238 35 / 211 34 / 211
Trades per day 9.43 8.87 8.53 8.20 8.17
Win rate 10.60% 10.15% 7.03% 14.23% 13.88%
Profit factor 0.70 0.69 0.59 0.67 0.66
Payoff ratio 5.92 6.13 7.82 4.02 4.11
Expectancy -0.0436 -0.0898 -0.3073 -0.3991 -0.4476
Average win 0.9664 1.9908 6.3281 5.6108 6.3142
Average loss 0.1633 0.3248 0.8091 1.3960 1.5372
Average trade -0.0436 -0.0898 -0.3073 -0.3991 -0.4476
Max win streak 3 1 1 2 2
Max loss streak 40 63 42 22 22
Time in market 22.60% 25.58% 27.64% 28.60% 28.68%
Turnover 0.07 0.13 0.31 0.49 0.54
Realised P&L -12.33 -23.88 -78.67 -98.18 -109.66
Unrealised P&L 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00
Fees paid 16.86 29.52 67.29 106.80 115.05
Fee drag 1.69% 2.95% 6.73% 10.68% 11.51%
Final equity 987.67 976.12 921.33 901.82 890.34

Every number on this page is read from the run record that produced it — the audit pipeline writes the page and the record together, so the two cannot drift apart.

With the break-even guard FAIL · 2 fail

Exits: no exit below average entry plus fees, stops included

The metric set the portfolio dashboard reports, computed per cell so a backtested configuration and a running one read on the same axes. Portfolio-level measures (concentration, pairwise correlation, beta against a benchmark) are omitted: one strategy on one pair has no cross-sectional structure to measure, and printing a null would imply the number exists.

1m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return 1.13% 3.72% 8.31% 8.64% 9.35%
CAGR 14.68% 55.92% 164.01% 174.18% 196.72%
Buy and hold 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88%
Edge vs B&H -20.75% -18.16% -13.58% -13.24% -12.53%
Volatility (ann.) 4.18% 8.86% 17.84% 32.81% 35.43%
Sharpe 3.30 5.06 5.53 3.24 3.25
Sortino 3.34 5.68 5.90 3.25 3.26
Calmar 16.65 42.56 58.28 27.42 28.56
Omega 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.02
Max drawdown 0.88% 1.31% 2.81% 6.35% 6.89%
Ulcer index 0.0035 0.0053 0.0113 0.0280 0.0304
Drawdown episodes 49 37 44 66 66
Longest underwater (days) 18.0 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7
Recovery factor 1.28 2.83 2.95 1.36 1.36
VaR 95% -0.205% -0.300% -0.692% -1.990% -2.164%
VaR 99% -0.302% -0.517% -0.906% -3.353% -3.638%
CVaR 95% -0.253% -0.409% -0.799% -2.671% -2.901%
Skew 1.88 2.96 2.12 0.64 0.65
Excess kurtosis 5.55 10.70 4.93 0.88 0.90
Best day 0.86% 2.24% 3.74% 4.59% 5.00%
Worst day -0.30% -0.52% -0.91% -3.35% -3.64%
Positive days 17 18 18 17 17
Negative days 13 12 12 13 13
Round trips 40 39 29 40 41
Winning / losing trades 40 / 0 39 / 0 29 / 0 40 / 0 41 / 0
Trades per day 1.33 1.30 0.97 1.33 1.37
Win rate 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Profit factor ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Payoff ratio ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Expectancy 0.4595 1.1622 3.3806 3.6320 3.8578
Average win 0.4595 1.1622 3.3806 3.6320 3.8578
Average loss 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Average trade 0.4595 1.1622 3.3806 3.6320 3.8578
Max win streak 40 39 29 40 41
Max loss streak 0 0 0 0 0
Time in market 97.86% 97.48% 98.41% 97.78% 97.74%
Turnover 0.02 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.16
Realised P&L 18.38 45.33 98.04 145.28 158.17
Unrealised P&L -7.06 -8.15 -14.97 -58.85 -64.66
Fees paid 4.43 9.72 15.40 23.87 26.70
Fee drag 0.44% 0.97% 1.54% 2.39% 2.67%
Final equity 1011.32 1037.18 1083.06 1086.43 1093.51

3m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return 1.63% 2.69% 8.16% 9.22% 10.08%
CAGR 21.72% 38.17% 159.58% 192.29% 221.58%
Buy and hold 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86%
Edge vs B&H -20.23% -19.17% -13.70% -12.64% -11.78%
Volatility (ann.) 4.07% 8.70% 19.78% 32.12% 34.80%
Sharpe 4.84 3.76 4.92 3.50 3.53
Sortino 5.07 3.84 5.03 3.49 3.52
Calmar 27.04 21.45 47.20 30.47 32.23
Omega 1.04 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.03
Max drawdown 0.80% 1.78% 3.38% 6.31% 6.88%
Ulcer index 0.0036 0.0082 0.0170 0.0292 0.0318
Drawdown episodes 24 20 34 49 49
Longest underwater (days) 18.0 18.0 21.7 18.0 18.0
Recovery factor 2.03 1.51 2.41 1.46 1.47
VaR 95% -0.259% -0.507% -1.381% -1.958% -2.129%
VaR 99% -0.424% -0.828% -1.699% -3.140% -3.407%
CVaR 95% -0.341% -0.667% -1.540% -2.549% -2.768%
Skew 2.30 2.38 1.59 1.11 1.19
Excess kurtosis 7.40 7.93 2.75 1.37 1.56
Best day 1.20% 2.46% 4.47% 5.81% 6.54%
Worst day -0.42% -0.83% -1.70% -3.14% -3.41%
Positive days 15 15 15 15 15
Negative days 14 14 14 14 14
Round trips 31 30 25 29 29
Winning / losing trades 31 / 0 30 / 0 25 / 0 29 / 0 29 / 0
Trades per day 1.03 1.00 0.83 0.97 0.97
Win rate 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Profit factor ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Payoff ratio ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Expectancy 0.6753 1.3622 4.3669 5.1507 5.6434
Average win 0.6753 1.3622 4.3669 5.1507 5.6434
Average loss 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Average trade 0.6753 1.3622 4.3669 5.1507 5.6434
Max win streak 31 30 25 29 29
Max loss streak 0 0 0 0 0
Time in market 95.04% 95.02% 95.39% 95.52% 95.52%
Turnover 0.02 0.04 0.11 0.15 0.16
Realised P&L 20.93 40.87 109.17 149.37 163.66
Unrealised P&L -4.65 -13.94 -27.62 -57.22 -62.90
Fees paid 2.89 6.10 13.22 17.67 19.31
Fee drag 0.29% 0.61% 1.32% 1.77% 1.93%
Final equity 1016.28 1026.93 1081.55 1092.15 1100.76

5m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return 2.34% 5.14% 9.18% 11.34% 10.20%
CAGR 32.58% 84.11% 191.06% 269.61% 225.98%
Buy and hold 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83%
Edge vs B&H -19.48% -16.68% -12.65% -10.49% -11.63%
Volatility (ann.) 4.57% 9.31% 20.56% 32.33% 34.62%
Sharpe 6.19 6.60 5.30 4.21 3.59
Sortino 6.98 7.57 5.68 4.36 3.68
Calmar 40.38 44.24 53.21 41.01 31.59
Omega 1.08 1.09 1.06 1.05 1.04
Max drawdown 0.81% 1.90% 3.59% 6.57% 7.15%
Ulcer index 0.0037 0.0096 0.0171 0.0261 0.0284
Drawdown episodes 26 23 28 37 34
Longest underwater (days) 21.7 21.7 18.0 8.4 9.5
Recovery factor 2.91 2.71 2.56 1.73 1.43
VaR 95% -0.252% -0.494% -1.021% -1.910% -2.075%
VaR 99% -0.433% -0.845% -1.735% -2.457% -2.670%
CVaR 95% -0.343% -0.669% -1.378% -2.184% -2.372%
Skew 2.37 2.45 1.96 1.36 1.35
Excess kurtosis 6.98 6.25 4.10 1.92 2.59
Best day 1.46% 2.94% 5.17% 6.12% 6.83%
Worst day -0.43% -0.84% -1.73% -2.46% -2.67%
Positive days 16 16 17 17 17
Negative days 14 14 13 13 13
Round trips 20 19 17 23 24
Winning / losing trades 20 / 0 19 / 0 17 / 0 23 / 0 24 / 0
Trades per day 0.67 0.63 0.57 0.77 0.80
Win rate 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Profit factor ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Payoff ratio ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Expectancy 1.4089 3.1475 7.2714 7.6120 7.0283
Average win 1.4089 3.1475 7.2714 7.6120 7.0283
Average loss 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Average trade 1.4089 3.1475 7.2714 7.6120 7.0283
Max win streak 20 19 17 23 24
Max loss streak 0 0 0 0 0
Time in market 94.66% 94.79% 95.12% 92.61% 92.49%
Turnover 0.03 0.06 0.12 0.18 0.17
Realised P&L 28.18 59.80 123.61 175.08 168.68
Unrealised P&L -4.73 -8.36 -31.83 -61.64 -66.68
Fees paid 2.06 4.11 8.97 14.29 16.06
Fee drag 0.21% 0.41% 0.90% 1.43% 1.61%
Final equity 1023.45 1051.45 1091.78 1113.43 1102.00

Every number on this page is read from the run record that produced it — the audit pipeline writes the page and the record together, so the two cannot drift apart.

What the guard is, and what a better number under it means. The break-even guard refuses any exit below average entry plus fees. It cannot improve a strategy's judgement — it can only stop it selling at a loss, which means holding the position instead. Across the pack that turns a strategy that churned into one that buys and waits: trade counts collapse and time in market rises towards 100%. In a window where the asset itself rose, that reads as a much better return while being strictly less of a strategy.

So read the return next to round trips, time in market and edge vs buy and hold. The last of those is the one that matters: not one strategy in this matrix beat simply holding the asset, in either run.

Ignore the win rate and the profit factor under the guard. Both count closed trades only, and the guard closes nothing at a loss — in all 101 guarded runs the number of losing closed trades is exactly zero. So the win rate goes to 100% and the profit factor becomes undefined for arithmetic reasons, while the losses sit in the position that is still open. The unrealised row is where they went.