← Donchian_Midline_Trend

Donchian_Midline_Trend — metrics

Unguarded: PASSGuarded: PASSDirectionalgunbot-quant

BTCUSDT · 2026-08-13 01:50 → 2026-09-12 01:50 UTC (30 days) · 0.03% fee + 2 bps slippage · 1,000 quote, one figure for every cell

The same document for both runs of the same measurement — first as the strategy ships, then with the break-even guard. Everything else about the two runs is identical.

As it ships PASS

Exits: the strategy's own exits, stops included

The metric set the portfolio dashboard reports, computed per cell so a backtested configuration and a running one read on the same axes. Portfolio-level measures (concentration, pairwise correlation, beta against a benchmark) are omitted: one strategy on one pair has no cross-sectional structure to measure, and printing a null would imply the number exists.

1m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return -26.27% -43.93% -73.07% -88.87% -90.74%
CAGR -97.55% -99.91% -100.00% -100.00% -100.00%
Buy and hold 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88%
Edge vs B&H -48.15% -65.81% -94.95% -110.75% -112.62%
Volatility (ann.) 5.36% 9.51% 19.22% 26.96% 29.51%
Sharpe -69.10 -73.94 -82.96 -98.95 -97.94
Sortino -76.03 -78.27 -84.38 -97.24 -96.72
Calmar -3.71 -2.27 -1.37 -1.13 -1.10
Omega 0.54 0.56 0.56 0.55 0.55
Max drawdown 26.27% 43.93% 73.07% 88.87% 90.74%
Ulcer index 0.1518 0.2636 0.4781 0.6310 0.6522
Drawdown episodes 2 2 1 1 1
Longest underwater (days) 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
Recovery factor -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00
VaR 95% -1.311% -2.466% -5.600% -9.082% -10.001%
VaR 99% -1.336% -2.574% -5.986% -9.450% -10.512%
CVaR 95% -1.323% -2.520% -5.793% -9.266% -10.256%
Skew 2.33 1.94 1.02 0.56 0.50
Excess kurtosis 6.83 5.25 1.47 -0.00 0.02
Best day 0.14% -0.03% -1.22% -3.40% -3.71%
Worst day -1.34% -2.57% -5.99% -9.45% -10.51%
Positive days 1 0 0 0 0
Negative days 29 30 30 30 30
Round trips 3,318 3,317 3,316 3,316 3,316
Winning / losing trades 204 / 3,114 176 / 3,141 189 / 3,127 318 / 2,998 311 / 3,005
Trades per day 110.60 110.57 110.53 110.53 110.53
Win rate 6.15% 5.31% 5.70% 9.59% 9.38%
Profit factor 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.20
Payoff ratio 2.50 2.94 3.24 1.91 1.97
Expectancy -0.0792 -0.1324 -0.2203 -0.2680 -0.2736
Average win 0.2519 0.4926 0.9396 0.7099 0.7492
Average loss 0.1009 0.1675 0.2904 0.3717 0.3795
Average trade -0.0792 -0.1324 -0.2203 -0.2680 -0.2736
Max win streak 3 3 3 4 4
Max loss streak 183 205 183 116 116
Time in market 45.99% 48.74% 49.81% 50.07% 50.07%
Turnover 0.37 0.61 1.09 1.34 1.37
Realised P&L -262.67 -439.30 -730.64 -888.65 -907.32
Unrealised P&L -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03
Fees paid 178.87 294.14 479.58 577.46 588.82
Fee drag 17.89% 29.41% 47.96% 57.75% 58.88%
Final equity 737.32 560.68 269.32 111.32 92.65

3m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return -8.59% -15.36% -32.71% -49.09% -52.05%
CAGR -66.48% -86.86% -99.19% -99.97% -99.99%
Buy and hold 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86%
Edge vs B&H -30.45% -37.22% -54.57% -70.95% -73.91%
Volatility (ann.) 4.12% 8.07% 17.58% 24.50% 26.82%
Sharpe -26.48 -25.13 -27.33 -33.41 -33.21
Sortino -28.26 -27.63 -29.52 -35.36 -35.06
Calmar -7.74 -5.65 -3.03 -2.04 -1.92
Omega 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.71
Max drawdown 8.59% 15.36% 32.71% 49.09% 52.05%
Ulcer index 0.0454 0.0821 0.1816 0.2853 0.3067
Drawdown episodes 1 1 1 1 1
Longest underwater (days) 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
Recovery factor -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00
VaR 95% -0.556% -1.025% -2.298% -3.956% -4.048%
VaR 99% -0.592% -1.084% -2.577% -4.103% -4.557%
CVaR 95% -0.574% -1.054% -2.437% -4.029% -4.303%
Skew 2.61 2.70 2.08 1.62 1.66
Excess kurtosis 6.90 7.18 4.08 2.32 2.48
Best day 0.94% 1.91% 2.78% 2.54% 2.87%
Worst day -0.59% -1.08% -2.58% -4.10% -4.56%
Positive days 3 3 2 2 2
Negative days 26 26 27 27 27
Round trips 1,155 1,155 1,155 1,155 1,155
Winning / losing trades 120 / 1,035 106 / 1,049 82 / 1,073 148 / 1,007 151 / 1,004
Trades per day 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50
Win rate 10.39% 9.18% 7.10% 12.81% 13.07%
Profit factor 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.39
Payoff ratio 3.14 3.59 4.93 2.66 2.60
Expectancy -0.0744 -0.1331 -0.2833 -0.4251 -0.4507
Average win 0.4095 0.8271 2.4140 2.1275 2.2168
Average loss 0.1305 0.2301 0.4894 0.8003 0.8519
Average trade -0.0744 -0.1331 -0.2833 -0.4251 -0.4507
Max win streak 4 4 3 4 4
Max loss streak 69 69 69 42 39
Time in market 48.53% 50.77% 51.60% 51.67% 51.67%
Turnover 0.18 0.33 0.72 1.12 1.19
Realised P&L -85.95 -153.70 -327.21 -491.03 -520.58
Unrealised P&L 0.04 0.07 0.13 0.25 0.25
Fees paid 65.79 116.66 239.82 358.50 377.00
Fee drag 6.58% 11.67% 23.99% 35.86% 37.71%
Final equity 914.05 846.30 672.79 508.97 479.42

5m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return -4.74% -8.67% -19.20% -32.41% -35.20%
CAGR -44.62% -66.81% -92.53% -99.15% -99.49%
Buy and hold 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83%
Edge vs B&H -26.57% -30.50% -41.03% -54.24% -57.03%
Volatility (ann.) 4.49% 9.27% 18.31% 25.45% 27.54%
Sharpe -13.14 -11.86 -14.08 -18.59 -19.03
Sortino -14.74 -13.24 -15.85 -20.38 -20.95
Calmar -7.78 -6.34 -4.36 -3.00 -2.80
Omega 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.77 0.77
Max drawdown 5.73% 10.54% 21.22% 33.06% 35.53%
Ulcer index 0.0301 0.0568 0.1101 0.1782 0.1923
Drawdown episodes 11 12 4 2 3
Longest underwater (days) 21.7 21.7 21.7 21.7 21.7
Recovery factor -0.83 -0.82 -0.90 -0.98 -0.99
VaR 95% -0.441% -0.810% -1.718% -2.991% -3.274%
VaR 99% -0.453% -0.835% -1.754% -3.280% -3.327%
CVaR 95% -0.447% -0.823% -1.736% -3.136% -3.300%
Skew 2.53 2.81 2.15 1.73 1.86
Excess kurtosis 6.74 8.25 4.57 2.91 3.46
Best day 1.14% 2.31% 3.84% 4.38% 4.78%
Worst day -0.45% -0.84% -1.75% -3.28% -3.33%
Positive days 3 3 6 4 5
Negative days 27 27 24 26 25
Round trips 703 703 703 703 703
Winning / losing trades 82 / 621 69 / 634 59 / 644 100 / 603 102 / 601
Trades per day 23.43 23.43 23.43 23.43 23.43
Win rate 11.66% 9.82% 8.39% 14.22% 14.51%
Profit factor 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.49
Payoff ratio 3.83 4.58 5.44 2.98 2.89
Expectancy -0.0674 -0.1233 -0.2731 -0.4610 -0.5007
Average win 0.5912 1.2507 3.2284 3.1622 3.3240
Average loss 0.1544 0.2728 0.5939 1.0618 1.1499
Average trade -0.0674 -0.1233 -0.2731 -0.4610 -0.5007
Max win streak 3 3 2 3 3
Max loss streak 53 55 45 34 34
Time in market 50.21% 52.18% 52.91% 52.91% 52.92%
Turnover 0.14 0.26 0.57 0.96 1.03
Realised P&L -47.41 -86.67 -192.00 -324.07 -352.02
Unrealised P&L 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fees paid 40.40 72.40 155.84 245.56 261.47
Fee drag 4.04% 7.24% 15.58% 24.56% 26.15%
Final equity 952.59 913.33 808.00 675.93 647.98

Every number on this page is read from the run record that produced it — the audit pipeline writes the page and the record together, so the two cannot drift apart.

With the break-even guard PASS

Exits: no exit below average entry plus fees, stops included

The metric set the portfolio dashboard reports, computed per cell so a backtested configuration and a running one read on the same axes. Portfolio-level measures (concentration, pairwise correlation, beta against a benchmark) are omitted: one strategy on one pair has no cross-sectional structure to measure, and printing a null would imply the number exists.

1m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return 2.04% 4.13% 9.39% 9.69% 10.87%
CAGR 27.84% 63.65% 197.93% 208.00% 251.13%
Buy and hold 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88%
Edge vs B&H -19.84% -17.75% -12.49% -12.19% -11.01%
Volatility (ann.) 5.34% 9.06% 21.03% 32.88% 35.35%
Sharpe 4.63 5.48 5.30 3.59 3.73
Sortino 5.55 6.23 5.41 3.56 3.70
Calmar 31.64 49.32 53.13 33.03 36.76
Omega 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.02
Max drawdown 0.88% 1.29% 3.73% 6.30% 6.83%
Ulcer index 0.0032 0.0053 0.0121 0.0242 0.0261
Drawdown episodes 32 35 51 59 62
Longest underwater (days) 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5
Recovery factor 2.32 3.20 2.52 1.54 1.59
VaR 95% -0.175% -0.303% -0.821% -1.523% -1.643%
VaR 99% -0.301% -0.469% -0.887% -1.643% -1.653%
CVaR 95% -0.238% -0.386% -0.854% -1.583% -1.648%
Skew 2.87 2.77 1.92 1.37 1.48
Excess kurtosis 9.63 8.82 3.69 1.63 1.99
Best day 1.30% 2.28% 4.12% 4.97% 5.65%
Worst day -0.30% -0.47% -0.89% -1.64% -1.65%
Positive days 16 17 16 16 16
Negative days 14 13 14 14 14
Round trips 47 46 38 52 50
Winning / losing trades 47 / 0 46 / 0 38 / 0 52 / 0 50 / 0
Trades per day 1.57 1.53 1.27 1.73 1.67
Win rate 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Profit factor ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Payoff ratio ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Expectancy 0.5316 1.0733 2.8626 2.9705 3.4443
Average win 0.5316 1.0733 2.8626 2.9705 3.4443
Average loss 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Average trade 0.5316 1.0733 2.8626 2.9705 3.4443
Max win streak 47 46 38 52 50
Max loss streak 0 0 0 0 0
Time in market 99.39% 99.35% 99.53% 99.24% 99.29%
Turnover 0.02 0.05 0.11 0.15 0.17
Realised P&L 24.98 49.37 108.78 154.47 172.21
Unrealised P&L -4.59 -8.06 -14.90 -57.60 -63.47
Fees paid 4.62 9.30 19.10 31.19 33.13
Fee drag 0.46% 0.93% 1.91% 3.12% 3.31%
Final equity 1020.39 1041.31 1093.88 1096.87 1108.75

3m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return 2.11% 4.07% 9.86% 12.28% 13.09%
CAGR 29.00% 62.57% 213.98% 309.25% 346.71%
Buy and hold 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86%
Edge vs B&H -19.75% -17.79% -12.00% -9.58% -8.77%
Volatility (ann.) 4.96% 9.67% 24.17% 33.84% 36.65%
Sharpe 5.15 5.07 4.85 4.33 4.27
Sortino 5.39 5.28 4.96 4.36 4.29
Calmar 30.89 32.92 42.03 47.77 49.51
Omega 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.03 1.03
Max drawdown 0.94% 1.90% 5.09% 6.47% 7.00%
Ulcer index 0.0046 0.0096 0.0231 0.0310 0.0335
Drawdown episodes 35 35 42 54 54
Longest underwater (days) 21.7 21.7 18.0 18.0 18.0
Recovery factor 2.25 2.14 1.94 1.90 1.87
VaR 95% -0.259% -0.507% -1.584% -1.958% -2.129%
VaR 99% -0.424% -0.827% -2.551% -3.140% -3.407%
CVaR 95% -0.341% -0.667% -2.067% -2.549% -2.768%
Skew 2.17 2.20 1.35 1.30 1.35
Excess kurtosis 5.32 5.40 1.76 1.74 1.86
Best day 1.37% 2.71% 4.81% 5.95% 6.55%
Worst day -0.42% -0.83% -2.55% -3.14% -3.41%
Positive days 15 15 15 15 15
Negative days 14 14 14 14 14
Round trips 26 26 27 26 28
Winning / losing trades 26 / 0 26 / 0 27 / 0 26 / 0 28 / 0
Trades per day 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.87 0.93
Win rate 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Profit factor ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Payoff ratio ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Expectancy 1.0772 2.1045 4.6791 6.9608 6.9388
Average win 1.0772 2.1045 4.6791 6.9608 6.9388
Average loss 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Average trade 1.0772 2.1045 4.6791 6.9608 6.9388
Max win streak 26 26 27 26 28
Max loss streak 0 0 0 0 0
Time in market 99.01% 98.97% 98.56% 98.99% 98.90%
Turnover 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.18 0.19
Realised P&L 28.01 54.72 126.34 180.98 194.29
Unrealised P&L -6.86 -13.98 -27.75 -58.23 -63.42
Fees paid 2.66 5.48 14.37 16.00 18.84
Fee drag 0.27% 0.55% 1.44% 1.60% 1.88%
Final equity 1021.11 1040.67 1098.46 1122.50 1130.61

5m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return 2.45% 4.71% 9.10% 13.55% 14.71%
CAGR 34.32% 75.13% 188.49% 369.23% 430.89%
Buy and hold 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83%
Edge vs B&H -19.37% -17.12% -12.73% -8.28% -7.12%
Volatility (ann.) 4.51% 8.92% 20.07% 34.40% 37.31%
Sharpe 6.57 6.33 5.38 4.67 4.66
Sortino 7.31 6.86 5.73 4.83 4.82
Calmar 50.76 48.95 52.82 58.87 63.49
Omega 1.09 1.09 1.06 1.05 1.05
Max drawdown 0.68% 1.53% 3.57% 6.27% 6.79%
Ulcer index 0.0038 0.0098 0.0169 0.0284 0.0307
Drawdown episodes 24 26 29 37 37
Longest underwater (days) 21.7 21.7 21.7 9.6 9.6
Recovery factor 3.63 3.07 2.55 2.16 2.17
VaR 95% -0.168% -0.289% -1.021% -1.908% -2.075%
VaR 99% -0.289% -0.496% -1.735% -3.204% -3.477%
CVaR 95% -0.229% -0.392% -1.378% -2.556% -2.776%
Skew 2.67 2.98 1.94 1.31 1.39
Excess kurtosis 7.89 9.60 4.49 1.93 2.17
Best day 1.40% 2.79% 4.81% 6.34% 7.26%
Worst day -0.29% -0.50% -1.74% -3.20% -3.48%
Positive days 16 17 17 17 16
Negative days 14 13 13 13 14
Round trips 26 25 21 25 25
Winning / losing trades 26 / 0 25 / 0 21 / 0 25 / 0 25 / 0
Trades per day 0.87 0.83 0.70 0.83 0.83
Win rate 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Profit factor ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Payoff ratio ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Expectancy 1.1040 2.1776 5.8325 7.8067 8.5141
Average win 1.1040 2.1776 5.8325 7.8067 8.5141
Average loss 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Average trade 1.1040 2.1776 5.8325 7.8067 8.5141
Max win streak 26 25 21 25 25
Max loss streak 0 0 0 0 0
Time in market 97.71% 97.88% 98.48% 97.96% 98.06%
Turnover 0.03 0.05 0.12 0.20 0.21
Realised P&L 28.71 54.44 122.48 195.17 212.85
Unrealised P&L -4.16 -7.30 -31.50 -59.68 -65.78
Fees paid 2.42 4.78 10.76 15.44 16.87
Fee drag 0.24% 0.48% 1.08% 1.54% 1.69%
Final equity 1024.55 1047.14 1090.98 1135.49 1147.07

Every number on this page is read from the run record that produced it — the audit pipeline writes the page and the record together, so the two cannot drift apart.

What the guard is, and what a better number under it means. The break-even guard refuses any exit below average entry plus fees. It cannot improve a strategy's judgement — it can only stop it selling at a loss, which means holding the position instead. Across the pack that turns a strategy that churned into one that buys and waits: trade counts collapse and time in market rises towards 100%. In a window where the asset itself rose, that reads as a much better return while being strictly less of a strategy.

So read the return next to round trips, time in market and edge vs buy and hold. The last of those is the one that matters: not one strategy in this matrix beat simply holding the asset, in either run.

Ignore the win rate and the profit factor under the guard. Both count closed trades only, and the guard closes nothing at a loss — in all 101 guarded runs the number of losing closed trades is exactly zero. So the win rate goes to 100% and the profit factor becomes undefined for arithmetic reasons, while the losses sit in the position that is still open. The unrealised row is where they went.