← Hurst_Regime_Switch

Hurst_Regime_Switch — metrics

Unguarded: PASSGuarded: PASSDirectionalgunbot-quant

BTCUSDT · 2026-08-13 01:50 → 2026-09-12 01:50 UTC (30 days) · 0.03% fee + 2 bps slippage · 1,000 quote, one figure for every cell

The same document for both runs of the same measurement — first as the strategy ships, then with the break-even guard. Everything else about the two runs is identical.

As it ships PASS

Exits: the strategy's own exits, stops included

The metric set the portfolio dashboard reports, computed per cell so a backtested configuration and a running one read on the same axes. Portfolio-level measures (concentration, pairwise correlation, beta against a benchmark) are omitted: one strategy on one pair has no cross-sectional structure to measure, and printing a null would imply the number exists.

1m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return -16.18% -26.72% -45.32% -58.32% -65.22%
CAGR -88.33% -97.72% -99.94% -100.00% -100.00%
Buy and hold 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88%
Edge vs B&H -38.06% -48.61% -67.20% -80.20% -87.10%
Volatility (ann.) 5.81% 10.51% 20.04% 27.01% 31.21%
Sharpe -36.93 -35.93 -36.56 -39.28 -41.01
Sortino -41.85 -38.76 -37.66 -39.52 -41.54
Calmar -5.46 -3.65 -2.20 -1.71 -1.53
Omega 0.68 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.79
Max drawdown 16.19% 26.75% 45.37% 58.36% 65.22%
Ulcer index 0.0928 0.1548 0.2687 0.3506 0.4013
Drawdown episodes 2 2 2 2 1
Longest underwater (days) 29.9 29.9 29.9 29.9 30.0
Recovery factor -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00 -1.00
VaR 95% -0.926% -1.718% -3.097% -4.823% -5.873%
VaR 99% -1.034% -1.824% -3.630% -5.503% -6.301%
CVaR 95% -0.980% -1.771% -3.363% -5.163% -6.087%
Skew 3.52 2.63 1.95 1.30 1.19
Excess kurtosis 14.02 8.24 4.81 2.62 1.93
Best day 1.31% 1.95% 2.57% 2.75% 3.19%
Worst day -1.03% -1.82% -3.63% -5.50% -6.30%
Positive days 1 2 2 1 2
Negative days 29 28 28 29 28
Round trips 1,895 1,737 1,531 1,362 1,572
Winning / losing trades 112 / 1,783 83 / 1,654 116 / 1,415 138 / 1,224 164 / 1,408
Trades per day 63.17 57.90 51.03 45.40 52.40
Win rate 5.91% 4.78% 7.58% 10.13% 10.43%
Profit factor 0.25 0.25 0.32 0.35 0.36
Payoff ratio 3.95 5.06 3.92 3.12 3.10
Expectancy -0.0854 -0.1539 -0.2960 -0.4282 -0.4149
Average win 0.4769 1.0970 1.8531 2.2982 2.2447
Average loss 0.1207 0.2166 0.4722 0.7356 0.7247
Average trade -0.0854 -0.1539 -0.2960 -0.4282 -0.4149
Max win streak 3 3 3 3 3
Max loss streak 146 126 58 32 40
Time in market 38.74% 38.78% 41.54% 49.44% 60.78%
Turnover 0.27 0.45 0.88 1.22 1.39
Realised P&L -161.83 -267.25 -453.21 -583.18 -652.24
Unrealised P&L -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.25
Fees paid 111.50 178.47 304.90 401.95 456.38
Fee drag 11.15% 17.85% 30.49% 40.20% 45.65%
Final equity 838.17 732.75 546.79 416.82 347.76

3m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return -4.04% -6.67% -13.62% -21.53% -29.68%
CAGR -39.42% -56.81% -83.16% -94.77% -98.62%
Buy and hold 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86%
Edge vs B&H -25.90% -28.53% -35.48% -43.39% -51.54%
Volatility (ann.) 4.95% 9.74% 19.66% 25.67% 30.20%
Sharpe -10.09 -8.57 -8.96 -11.37 -14.03
Sortino -11.33 -9.31 -9.62 -11.97 -14.36
Calmar -7.53 -6.10 -4.64 -3.75 -3.02
Omega 0.85 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.87
Max drawdown 5.24% 9.31% 17.93% 25.25% 32.69%
Ulcer index 0.0266 0.0481 0.0884 0.1229 0.1672
Drawdown episodes 23 26 27 24 19
Longest underwater (days) 21.7 21.7 21.7 21.7 21.7
Recovery factor -0.77 -0.72 -0.76 -0.85 -0.91
VaR 95% -0.442% -0.758% -1.728% -2.615% -3.403%
VaR 99% -0.470% -0.920% -1.967% -3.541% -4.903%
CVaR 95% -0.456% -0.839% -1.847% -3.078% -4.153%
Skew 2.86 2.79 2.36 1.47 1.16
Excess kurtosis 7.82 7.23 5.43 2.65 1.49
Best day 1.46% 2.96% 4.47% 4.32% 4.75%
Worst day -0.47% -0.92% -1.97% -3.54% -4.90%
Positive days 2 3 3 4 5
Negative days 27 26 26 25 24
Round trips 626 584 525 477 577
Winning / losing trades 59 / 567 42 / 542 44 / 481 54 / 423 72 / 505
Trades per day 20.87 19.47 17.50 15.90 19.23
Win rate 9.42% 7.19% 8.38% 11.32% 12.48%
Profit factor 0.54 0.57 0.61 0.59 0.55
Payoff ratio 5.21 7.39 6.65 4.64 3.88
Expectancy -0.0644 -0.1141 -0.2593 -0.4512 -0.5143
Average win 0.8107 2.1228 4.8108 5.7876 5.0922
Average loss 0.1555 0.2874 0.7231 1.2477 1.3136
Average trade -0.0644 -0.1141 -0.2593 -0.4512 -0.5143
Max win streak 3 3 3 3 3
Max loss streak 64 52 56 31 35
Time in market 39.51% 39.51% 42.87% 51.36% 63.54%
Turnover 0.14 0.24 0.56 0.84 1.03
Realised P&L -40.34 -66.64 -136.13 -215.24 -296.74
Unrealised P&L -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.09 -0.08
Fees paid 38.05 64.10 124.85 186.36 228.94
Fee drag 3.81% 6.41% 12.48% 18.64% 22.89%
Final equity 959.65 933.34 863.82 784.67 703.18

5m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return -2.82% -4.48% -7.88% -9.84% -13.58%
CAGR -29.36% -42.78% -63.16% -71.65% -83.07%
Buy and hold 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83%
Edge vs B&H -24.65% -26.31% -29.71% -31.67% -35.41%
Volatility (ann.) 4.25% 8.81% 19.11% 27.23% 31.55%
Sharpe -8.16 -6.29 -5.13 -4.49 -5.47
Sortino -8.88 -6.97 -5.45 -4.86 -5.91
Calmar -8.51 -6.64 -4.95 -3.90 -3.79
Omega 0.85 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.93
Max drawdown 3.45% 6.44% 12.75% 18.38% 21.92%
Ulcer index 0.0190 0.0347 0.0692 0.0991 0.1137
Drawdown episodes 9 12 18 26 27
Longest underwater (days) 22.6 22.6 21.7 21.7 21.7
Recovery factor -0.82 -0.70 -0.62 -0.54 -0.62
VaR 95% -0.304% -0.654% -1.221% -2.179% -3.067%
VaR 99% -0.334% -0.701% -1.743% -2.773% -3.699%
CVaR 95% -0.319% -0.678% -1.482% -2.476% -3.383%
Skew 2.87 2.96 2.65 1.76 1.26
Excess kurtosis 9.58 10.19 8.43 3.30 1.17
Best day 0.86% 2.08% 4.82% 5.08% 5.41%
Worst day -0.33% -0.70% -1.74% -2.77% -3.70%
Positive days 5 6 6 7 8
Negative days 25 24 24 23 22
Round trips 364 334 304 282 340
Winning / losing trades 44 / 320 30 / 304 34 / 270 36 / 246 44 / 296
Trades per day 12.13 11.13 10.13 9.40 11.33
Win rate 12.09% 8.98% 11.18% 12.77% 12.94%
Profit factor 0.50 0.56 0.66 0.74 0.72
Payoff ratio 3.62 5.66 5.21 5.04 4.84
Expectancy -0.0773 -0.1342 -0.2591 -0.3467 -0.3976
Average win 0.6350 1.8911 4.4160 7.6082 7.9000
Average loss 0.1753 0.3341 0.8478 1.5109 1.6311
Average trade -0.0773 -0.1342 -0.2591 -0.3467 -0.3976
Max win streak 4 3 3 3 3
Max loss streak 45 41 37 22 24
Time in market 37.88% 37.88% 41.52% 52.25% 65.57%
Turnover 0.08 0.16 0.38 0.65 0.83
Realised P&L -28.15 -44.83 -78.77 -97.78 -135.19
Unrealised P&L -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.61 -0.58
Fees paid 21.95 36.91 71.46 114.11 145.42
Fee drag 2.19% 3.69% 7.15% 11.41% 14.55%
Final equity 971.80 955.08 921.08 901.35 863.98

Every number on this page is read from the run record that produced it — the audit pipeline writes the page and the record together, so the two cannot drift apart.

With the break-even guard PASS

Exits: no exit below average entry plus fees, stops included

The metric set the portfolio dashboard reports, computed per cell so a backtested configuration and a running one read on the same axes. Portfolio-level measures (concentration, pairwise correlation, beta against a benchmark) are omitted: one strategy on one pair has no cross-sectional structure to measure, and printing a null would imply the number exists.

1m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return 3.82% 6.16% 10.03% 11.51% 12.57%
CAGR 57.85% 106.97% 220.01% 276.26% 322.15%
Buy and hold 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88% 21.88%
Edge vs B&H -18.06% -15.72% -11.85% -10.38% -9.32%
Volatility (ann.) 10.38% 18.01% 27.93% 33.78% 36.54%
Sharpe 4.45 4.13 4.30 4.09 4.12
Sortino 4.57 4.18 4.34 4.08 4.12
Calmar 25.51 29.91 40.55 43.49 46.77
Omega 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02
Max drawdown 2.27% 3.58% 5.43% 6.35% 6.89%
Ulcer index 0.0113 0.0165 0.0240 0.0294 0.0319
Drawdown episodes 47 55 56 75 73
Longest underwater (days) 21.7 18.0 18.0 9.7 9.7
Recovery factor 1.69 1.72 1.85 1.81 1.82
VaR 95% -0.617% -1.166% -1.830% -1.990% -2.164%
VaR 99% -1.059% -1.987% -3.090% -3.354% -3.638%
CVaR 95% -0.838% -1.577% -2.460% -2.672% -2.901%
Skew 2.14 1.60 1.35 1.29 1.31
Excess kurtosis 6.15 3.90 2.66 2.06 2.07
Best day 2.82% 4.18% 5.86% 6.58% 7.10%
Worst day -1.06% -1.99% -3.09% -3.35% -3.64%
Positive days 16 16 16 15 15
Negative days 14 14 14 15 15
Round trips 28 27 28 28 27
Winning / losing trades 28 / 0 27 / 0 28 / 0 28 / 0 27 / 0
Trades per day 0.93 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.90
Win rate 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Profit factor ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Payoff ratio ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Expectancy 1.7228 3.0789 4.7519 6.1747 7.0142
Average win 1.7228 3.0789 4.7519 6.1747 7.0142
Average loss 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Average trade 1.7228 3.0789 4.7519 6.1747 7.0142
Max win streak 28 27 28 28 27
Max loss streak 0 0 0 0 0
Time in market 99.27% 99.21% 98.93% 98.81% 99.16%
Turnover 0.05 0.08 0.13 0.17 0.19
Realised P&L 48.24 83.13 133.05 172.89 189.38
Unrealised P&L -10.01 -21.52 -32.73 -57.83 -63.72
Fees paid 5.47 8.53 13.89 16.85 17.71
Fee drag 0.55% 0.85% 1.39% 1.69% 1.77%
Final equity 1038.19 1061.61 1100.32 1115.06 1125.66

3m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return 4.97% 5.58% 10.65% 13.75% 13.25%
CAGR 80.51% 93.69% 242.45% 379.34% 354.34%
Buy and hold 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86% 21.86%
Edge vs B&H -16.89% -16.28% -11.21% -8.11% -8.61%
Volatility (ann.) 9.04% 18.70% 27.11% 31.87% 35.40%
Sharpe 6.58 3.63 4.68 5.08 4.45
Sortino 6.93 3.63 4.77 5.16 4.48
Calmar 48.54 22.28 46.15 59.15 50.66
Omega 1.06 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.04
Max drawdown 1.66% 4.21% 5.25% 6.41% 7.00%
Ulcer index 0.0078 0.0188 0.0243 0.0289 0.0324
Drawdown episodes 44 40 52 61 52
Longest underwater (days) 18.4 18.5 8.4 18.0 18.0
Recovery factor 3.00 1.33 2.03 2.14 1.89
VaR 95% -0.520% -1.148% -1.800% -1.958% -2.129%
VaR 99% -0.849% -1.860% -2.893% -3.141% -3.407%
CVaR 95% -0.685% -1.504% -2.347% -2.549% -2.768%
Skew 2.19 1.62 1.58 1.53 1.51
Excess kurtosis 4.77 2.90 3.03 2.77 2.60
Best day 2.45% 3.96% 5.78% 6.66% 7.20%
Worst day -0.85% -1.86% -2.89% -3.14% -3.41%
Positive days 15 16 18 17 15
Negative days 14 13 11 12 14
Round trips 20 23 27 19 16
Winning / losing trades 20 / 0 23 / 0 27 / 0 19 / 0 16 / 0
Trades per day 0.67 0.77 0.90 0.63 0.53
Win rate 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Profit factor ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Payoff ratio ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Expectancy 2.9672 3.8964 5.7045 10.4228 12.4002
Average win 2.9672 3.8964 5.7045 10.4228 12.4002
Average loss 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Average trade 2.9672 3.8964 5.7045 10.4228 12.4002
Max win streak 20 23 27 19 16
Max loss streak 0 0 0 0 0
Time in market 98.27% 97.10% 96.38% 97.57% 98.89%
Turnover 0.06 0.09 0.15 0.20 0.20
Realised P&L 59.34 89.62 154.02 198.03 198.40
Unrealised P&L -9.60 -33.78 -47.56 -60.57 -65.93
Fees paid 3.91 6.94 13.37 12.12 11.09
Fee drag 0.39% 0.69% 1.34% 1.21% 1.11%
Final equity 1049.74 1055.84 1106.46 1137.47 1132.47

5m

Metric calm cautious medium bold aggressive
Return 2.71% 4.68% 8.00% 16.38% 17.77%
CAGR 38.37% 74.47% 155.05% 533.09% 631.89%
Buy and hold 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83% 21.83%
Edge vs B&H -19.12% -17.15% -13.83% -5.45% -4.05%
Volatility (ann.) 9.32% 17.17% 25.91% 32.25% 34.74%
Sharpe 3.53 3.33 3.74 5.88 5.90
Sortino 3.67 3.37 3.82 6.26 6.29
Calmar 19.29 20.00 26.86 95.02 103.58
Omega 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.06 1.06
Max drawdown 1.99% 3.72% 5.77% 5.61% 6.10%
Ulcer index 0.0072 0.0134 0.0209 0.0254 0.0273
Drawdown episodes 30 37 38 43 43
Longest underwater (days) 10.2 8.2 8.2 9.7 9.7
Recovery factor 1.36 1.26 1.39 2.92 2.91
VaR 95% -0.379% -0.719% -1.133% -1.909% -2.075%
VaR 99% -0.497% -0.932% -1.452% -3.205% -3.477%
CVaR 95% -0.438% -0.826% -1.292% -2.557% -2.776%
Skew 2.55 2.13 1.99 1.30 1.29
Excess kurtosis 7.78 5.82 5.16 1.74 1.73
Best day 2.15% 3.40% 5.27% 6.35% 6.85%
Worst day -0.50% -0.93% -1.45% -3.21% -3.48%
Positive days 17 17 17 17 17
Negative days 13 13 13 13 13
Round trips 24 18 19 15 15
Winning / losing trades 24 / 0 18 / 0 19 / 0 15 / 0 15 / 0
Trades per day 0.80 0.60 0.63 0.50 0.50
Win rate 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Profit factor ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Payoff ratio ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
Expectancy 1.7822 4.3149 6.7696 12.9247 13.8790
Average win 1.7822 4.3149 6.7696 12.9247 13.8790
Average loss 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Average trade 1.7822 4.3149 6.7696 12.9247 13.8790
Max win streak 24 18 19 15 15
Max loss streak 0 0 0 0 0
Time in market 96.37% 94.50% 94.16% 97.89% 97.89%
Turnover 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.21
Realised P&L 42.77 77.67 128.62 193.87 208.19
Unrealised P&L -15.72 -30.86 -48.64 -30.12 -30.49
Fees paid 3.15 5.13 8.65 9.11 9.90
Fee drag 0.31% 0.51% 0.86% 0.91% 0.99%
Final equity 1027.01 1046.73 1079.86 1163.50 1177.45

Every number on this page is read from the run record that produced it — the audit pipeline writes the page and the record together, so the two cannot drift apart.

What the guard is, and what a better number under it means. The break-even guard refuses any exit below average entry plus fees. It cannot improve a strategy's judgement — it can only stop it selling at a loss, which means holding the position instead. Across the pack that turns a strategy that churned into one that buys and waits: trade counts collapse and time in market rises towards 100%. In a window where the asset itself rose, that reads as a much better return while being strictly less of a strategy.

So read the return next to round trips, time in market and edge vs buy and hold. The last of those is the one that matters: not one strategy in this matrix beat simply holding the asset, in either run.

Ignore the win rate and the profit factor under the guard. Both count closed trades only, and the guard closes nothing at a loss — in all 101 guarded runs the number of losing closed trades is exactly zero. So the win rate goes to 100% and the profit factor becomes undefined for arithmetic reasons, while the losses sit in the position that is still open. The unrealised row is where they went.